Title

Title

Title

Title

by

Student Name

(matric number)

A Choose an item. submitted in Choose an item. of the requirements for the degree of

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Name of School

UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PERLIS

2018

UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PERLIS

DECLARATION OF THESIS	Author’s Full Name	:	WAN ZUKI AZMAN WAN MUHAMAD
Title	:	NEW DIMENSION IN MULTIVARIATE PATTERN RECOGNITION FOR THE APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL PROCESS TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL PROCESS TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL PROCESS TECHNOLOGY
Date of Birth	:	20 OCTOBER 2016
Academic Session	:	2016/2017
I hereby declare that this Choose an item. becomes the property of Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) and to be placed at the library of UniMAP. This Choose an item. is classified as:	CONFIDENTIAL	(Contains confidential information under the Official Secret Act 1997)*
RESTRICTED	(Contains restricted information as specified by the organization where research was done)*
OPEN ACCESS	I agree that my Choose an item. to be published as online open access (Full Text)
I, the author, give permission to reproduce this Choose an item. in whole or in part for the purpose of research or academic exchange only (except during the period of _______ years, if so requested above)	Certified by:
SIGNATURE	SIGNATURE OF SUPERVISOR
777777777777	PROF. DR. MOHD YUSOF MASHOR
(NEW IC NO. /PASSPORT NO.)	NAME OF SUPERVISOR
Date: 20 October 2016	Date: 25 December 2016

NOTES	: * If the thesis is CONFIDENTIAL or RESTRICTED, please attach with the letter from the organization with the period and reasons for confidentiality or restriction.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate with the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks. When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also coordinate with your current document look.

You can easily change the formatting of selected text in the document text by choosing a look for the selected text from the Quick Styles gallery on the Home tab. You can also format text directly by using the other controls on the Home tab. Most controls offer a choice of using the look from the current theme or using a format that you specify directly.

To change the overall look of your document, choose new Theme elements on the Page Layout tab. To change the looks available in the Quick Style gallery, use the Change Current Quick Style Set command. Both the Themes gallery and the Quick Styles gallery provide reset commands so that you can always restore the look of your document to the original contained in your current template.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE

DECLARATION OF THESIS	i

TABLE OF CONTENTS	iii

LIST OF TABLES	v

LIST OF FIGURES	vi

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS	vii

LIST OF SYMBOLS	viii

ABSTRAK	ix

ABSTRACT	x

CHAPTER 1 :	INTRODUCTION	1

1.1	UniMAP Thesis Template	1

1.1.1	Developer Tab	1

1.1.2	Navigation Pane	2

1.1.3	Styles Pane	3

1.2	Summary	4

CHAPTER 2 :	LITERATURE REVIEW	5

2.1	Heading 1	5

2.2	Heading 2	5

2.2.1	Heading 3	5

2.2.1.1	Heading 4	5

2.3	Other important styles	5

2.4	Equations	6

2.5	Quote	6

CHAPTER 3 :	METHODOLOGY	8

3.1	Introduction	8

3.2	Heading 1	8

3.3	Heading 2	8

3.3.1	Heading 3	8

3.4	Other important styles	8

3.5	Equations	9

3.6	Quote	9

CHAPTER 4 :	RESULTS & DISCUSSION	11

4.1	Introduction	11

CHAPTER 5 :	CONCLUSION	12

5.1	Introduction	12

5.2	Citation APA Style 6th Edition	12

REFERENCES	14

APPENDIX A SAMPLE APPENDIX 1	15

APPENDIX B SAMPLE APPENDIX 2	16

LIST OF TABLES

Page

Table 2.1	Sample table The text in paragraph can be formatted using Table text style. On the other hand, the style for table’s caption is called Caption for Table UniMAP	7

Table 3.1	Sample table	10

LIST OF FIGURES

PAGE

Figure 1.1	Enabling the Developer Tab	2

Figure 1.2	Navigation Pane	3

Figure 1.3	Enabling Styles Pane	3

Figure 1.4	Syles Pane on right side of the window	4

Figure 1.5	This is just a simulation. Syles Pane on right side of the window Once the PC is ready, you can familiarize yourself with the styles in this template. Some of the styles will be explained in Chapter 2	4

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

APM	Airborne particulate matter
BBB	blood-brain barrier
BMU	Best Matching Unit
CMB	Chemical Mass Balance
CPCA	Consensus PCA
CSI	Class Separation Indices
CSM	Class Sample Matrix
CSV	Class Sample Vector
CWM	Class Weight Matrix
CWV	Class Weight Vector
EDC	Euclidean Distance to Centriods

LIST OF SYMBOLS

A	Number of PLS or PCA components in the model
a	Number of the PLS or PCA component
b	PLS regression coefficient
b	Number of blocks (b=1,2,3.....,K)
C	Coarse APM block
Pooled covariance matrix for the two classes

Penolakan Algoritma Penolakan Latar Belakang Untuk Pengenalpastian Muka Biometrik

ABSTRAK

On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate with the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks. When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also coordinate with your current document look. You can easily change the formatting of selected text in the document text by choosing a look for the selected text from the Quick Styles gallery on the Home tab. You can also format text directly by using the other controls on the Home tab. Most controls offer a choice of using the look from the current theme or using a format that you specify directly.To change the overall look of your document, choose new Theme elements on the Page Layout tab. To change the looks available in the Quick Style gallery, use the Change Current Quick Style Set c

Development of Background Subtraction Algorithm for Biometric Identification

ABSTRACT

On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate with the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks. When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also coordinate with your current document look. You can easily change the formatting of selected text in the document text by choosing a look for the selected text from the Quick Styles gallery on the Home tab. You can also format text directly by using the other controls on the Home tab. Most controls offer a choice of using the look from the current theme or using a format that you specify directly. To change the overall look of your document, choose new Theme elements on the Page Layout tab. To change the looks available in the Quick Style gallery, use the Change Current Quick Style Set command. Both the Themes gallery and the Quick Styles gallery provide reset commands so that you can always restore the look of your document to the original contained in your current template. On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate with the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks. When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also coordinate with your current document look. You can easily change the formatting of selected text in the document text by choosing a look for the selected text from the Quick Styles gallery on the Home tab. You can also format text directly by using the other controls on the Home tab. Most controls offer a choice of using the look from the current theme or using a format that you specify directly. To change the overall look of your document, choose new Theme elements on the Page Layout tab. To change the looks available in the Quick Style gallery, use the Change Current Quick Style Set command. Both the Themes gallery and the Quick Styles gallery provide reset commands so that you can always restore the look of your document to the original contained in your current template. On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate with the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks.

INTRODUCTION

UniMAP Thesis Template

Thesis formatting has long been one of the nightmares for every postgraduate candidate. More often than not, students find themselves spend more time than they expected in formatting their thesis. Starting from 2016, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) provides Microsoft Word template for thesis formatting to the postgraduates. This module aims to guide the user (both postgraduates and undergraduates) to use the template effectively. The module is written in procedural based manner; where step by step instructions are given with appropriate visual aids. It is designed to be best read with self-practice on computer simultaneously.

This document is the template created to ease the thesis writing. The file is in .dotx extension, a dedicated file extension for template in Microsoft Word. Before this template is applied, it is important that you get your computer ready. There are several Microsoft Word features that you should enable first.

Developer Tab

To create a new thesis based on this template, just double click the file. A new document will open in Microsoft Word, normally named Untitled.docx. You can start put your content in that file without having to worry about the thesis formatting. However, if you want to apply this dotx template to your current thesis, you need to enable the Developer Tab option. To do so, please refer to Figure ‎1.1.

Figure ‎1.1	Enabling the Developer Tab

Source: Zuli (2016). Use style named Caption for text in Figure UniMAP for any text here.

Navigation Pane

Navigation pane is where you can browse through your thesis based on its heading name. To enable it, please refer to

Figure ‎1.2. The option to enable navigation pane resides in View ribbon.

Figure ‎1.2	Navigation Pane

Styles Pane

The basic of applying template is Styles. Styles is predefined formatting of text and paragraph. It is most efficient that you put the Styles pane on the right side of the Microsoft Word working environment by click a small arrow as shown in Figure ‎1.3. If your pane is floating, click and hold the windows and put it at the right side of the windows.

Figure ‎1.3	Enabling Styles Pane

Once secured on the right side of the working environment, the Styles Pane should look like Figure ‎1.4.

Figure ‎1.4	Syles Pane on right side of the window

Figure ‎1.5	This is just a simulation. Syles Pane on right side of the window Once the PC is ready, you can familiarize yourself with the styles in this template. Some of the styles will be explained in Chapter 2

Summary

Once the PC is ready, you can familiarize yourself with the styles in this template. Some of the styles will be explained in Chapter 2.

LITERATURE REVIEW

Heading 1

Heading 1 is used for chapter naming. In this template, it is called Heading 1, UniMAP Chapter Title. In most cases, thesis will have around five to seven chapters.

Heading 2

The styles used for this subchapter 2.2 is Heading 2, UniMAP Level 2.

Heading 3

The heading for Subchapter 2.2.1 is formatted with Heading 3, UniMAP Level 3.

Heading 4

Other important styles

All styles developed in this template are essential to a proper thesis formatting. The most widely used style is UniMAP Paragraph. This very paragraph is formatted by UniMAP Paragraph syles.

Another important one is the caption styles. All pictures in this template are formatted by using Caption for Equation styles.

Equations

As shown in Equation (‎2.1, all equations must be systematically numbered. To insert any equation, copy the whole equation and numbering below and paste on your desired location. After that, edit the equation. The style for equation is Caption for Equation UniMP.

(‎2.1)

The paragraph after an equation of a figure, has to be formatted in UniMAP Paragraph 2. This is to allow some space between the paragraph and the equation or the figure’s caption. This paragraph is using UniMAP Paragraph 2 style.

Quote

To insert a quote like this, use Quotation UniMAP style. Please ensure all quotation are properly cited.

On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate with the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks.

The text in paragraph can be formatted using Table text style. On the other hand, the style for table’s caption is called Caption for Table UniMAP.

Table ‎2.1	Sample table The text in paragraph can be formatted using Table text style. On the other hand, the style for table’s caption is called Caption for Table UniMAP

Test	Text
Test	Text
Test	Text
Test	Text
Test	Text

METHODOLOGY

Introduction

Heading 1

Heading 1 is used for chapter naming. In this template, it is called Heading 1, UniMAP Chapter Title. In most cases, thesis will have around five to seven chapters.

Heading 2

The styles used for this subchapter 2.2 is Heading 2, UniMAP Level 2.

Heading 3

The heading for Subchapter 2.2.1 is formatted with Heading 3, UniMAP Level 3.

Other important styles

All styles developed in this template are essential to a proper thesis formatting. The most widely used style is UniMAP Paragraph. This very paragraph is formatted by UniMAP Paragraph syles.

Another important one is the caption styles. All pictures in this template are formatted by using Caption for Equation styles.

Equations

As shown in Equation (‎2.1, all equations must be systematically numbered. To insert any equation, copy the whole equation and numbering below and paste on your desired location. After that, edit the equation. The style for equation is Caption for Equation UniMAP

(‎3.1)

The paragraph after an equation of a figure, has to be formatted in UniMAP Paragraph 2. This is to allow some space between the paragraph and the equation or the figure’s caption. This paragraph is using UniMAP Paragraph 2 style.

Quote

To insert a quote like this, use Quotation UniMAP style. Please ensure all quotation are properly cited.

On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate with the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks.

The text in paragraph can be formatted using Table text style. On the other hand, the style for table’s caption is called Caption for Table UniMAP.

Table ‎3.1	Sample table

Test	Text
Test	Text
Test	Text
Test	Text
Test	Text

RESULTS & DISCUSSION

Introduction

CONCLUSION

Introduction

Citation APA Style 6th Edition

REFERENCES

Use reference manager such as Mendeley or Endnote to generate references list here.

APPENDIX A
SAMPLE APPENDIX 1

For Appendices Heading use TITLE AT ROMAN PAGES style.

APPENDIX B
SAMPLE APPENDIX 2

For Appendices Heading use TITLE AT ROMAN PAGES style.